Canada Forward · Research Hub

Research Hub

Annotated academic research, government reports, and think tank analysis on Canada's economic trajectory — organized by the 11 Canada Forward themes. Curated for practitioners, not archivists.

Research entries
Showing all 17 entries
CTI Analysis
Canada Forward
The Canada Strong Fund: Between Nation-Building and Market Returns
Canada's first sovereign wealth fund raises structural questions about dual mandates, political independence, and what market-rate returns actually mean when borrowed money does the investing. CTI's analytical assessment.
Economic PolicyInvestmentCrown Corporations
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CTI Analysis
Canada Forward
Canada's Spring Economic Update 2026: Reading the Trade Signals
CUSMA protected 85% of Canadian goods exports from US tariffs. Non-US exports are growing. The FTA pipeline is the largest in a generation. What the numbers actually mean for Canadian businesses.
Trade PolicyFTAExport Diversification
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Academic · Rotman School
Walid Hejazi — University of Toronto
Foreign Direct Investment and Canadian Competitiveness
Parliamentary-record testimony and published research showing Canada's share of global FDI has declined across every benchmark. Quantifies that investment restrictions cost Canada ~$10B annually in foregone productivity. Essential for inbound investment policy and Investment Canada Act analysis.
Foreign InvestmentTrade Policy
Rotman profile →
Think tank · University of Ottawa
Mike Moffatt — Smart Prosperity Institute
Housing Supply and the Zoning Barrier
Documents specific zoning, regulatory, and construction system barriers keeping housing construction below target regardless of federal funding. Cited by CMHC, federal housing policy, and municipalities. The most practically grounded analysis of why Canada can't build at the rate it needs to.
Build Canada
Smart Prosperity →
Government analysis
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
2025 Federal Budget Analysis
Identifies the gap between ambition and fiscal commitment on housing — federal programme spending projected to decline 56% from $9.8B (2025–26) to $4.3B (2028–29). Essential counterweight to government communications for Build Canada tracking. Published November 2025.
Build CanadaTrade Policy
CCPA →
Institutional · Primary source
Statistics Canada
Canadian International Merchandise Trade (CIMT)
Monthly data on imports and exports by product and country. The primary source for actual trade flows — not policy intentions, but what is physically moving across Canadian borders and to whom. Updated monthly with a 4–6 week lag.
Trade Policy
Access CIMT →
Institutional · Annual forecast
Export Development Canada
Global Export Forecast
EDC's annual forecast of Canadian export performance by sector and market. Combines macro analysis with sector-specific projections. Consistently shows that SMEs significantly underutilize available trade agreement access — the gap between theoretical access and actual market penetration is one of the central findings.
Trade PolicyForeign Investment
EDC forecast →
Think tank · Security policy
Canadian Global Affairs Institute
Defence Industrial Base — Canada's Narrow Window
Assesses Canada's 2025–2030 window to build domestic defence industrial capacity while allied procurement budgets are expanding. After that window closes, procurement patterns will set for a generation. The Build-Partner-Buy framework arrived late; execution speed is the constraining variable. Published Q1 2026.
Defence
CGAI →
Think tank · Energy policy
Pembina Institute
Clean Electricity Grid as Industrial Location Advantage
Canada's low-carbon grid is a genuine competitive advantage that is currently underleveraged. Pembina's analysis shows the transition creates sustained procurement demand for Canadian cleantech and grid infrastructure. Policy coherence between federal clean electricity regulations and provincial grid investment is the constraining variable.
EnergyBuild Canada
Pembina →
Institutional · Policy strategy
National Indigenous Economic Development Board
National Indigenous Economic Strategy for Canada
107 calls to economic prosperity organized around ownership, revenue, capacity, and infrastructure. Required reading for resource development, infrastructure, and procurement with northern or Indigenous dimensions. The primary policy document for Indigenous economic development in Canada.
Indigenous Economy
NIEDB strategy →
Academic · Corporate law
Jillian Skeet — UBC Sauder School of Business
Indigenous Governance and Economic Development
Rigorous academic work on Indigenous governance frameworks and their interaction with resource development and corporate law. Analysis of how UNDRIP implementation interacts with project approval processes is essential for any company with northern or resource operations.
Indigenous Economy
UBC Sauder →
Academic · Labour economics
Armine Yalnizyan — Atkinson Foundation
Labour Market Economics and the Care Economy
How immigration policy, housing costs, and social investment interact with Canada's ability to scale its most labour-intensive sectors. Analysis of the 2025 immigration cut's economic implications — particularly for construction, agri-food, and care — is directly relevant to workforce and supply chain tracking.
Care EconomyTrade Policy
Atkinson Foundation →
International · Economic assessment
OECD
Economic Survey of Canada 2025
Biennial assessment providing international comparative context domestic sources lack. Flags housing costs and regulatory complexity as constraints on labour mobility compounding productivity decline. Canadian business investment as share of GDP has been declining for a decade, particularly in machinery, equipment, and intellectual property.
Trade PolicyForeign Investment
OECD Canada →
Primary source · Government of Canada
Prime Minister Mark Carney
"Principled and Pragmatic: Canada's Path" — Davos 2026
"We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition" — Canada as energy superpower, middle power coalition-builder, and strategic partner. The clearest articulation of Canada's foreign and trade policy posture in the current era. The framing directly informs how Canada is repositioning its trade relationships across all 11 Canada Forward themes.
Trade PolicyForeign InvestmentEnergy
Full speech →
Institutional · Business advocacy
Canadian Federation of Independent Business
Interprovincial Trade Barriers: The $200B Opportunity
CFIB research estimates removing interprovincial trade barriers could add $200 billion annually to the Canadian economy — equivalent to a 21% tariff by IMF analysis. Carney's "free trade by Canada Day" goal makes this the most actionable near-term domestic trade policy opportunity. Updated Q1 2026.
Trade Policy
CFIB →
Think tank · Policy research
C.D. Howe Institute
Trade, Investment, and Digital Economy Policy
Canada's most rigorous independent economic policy research organization. Strong on trade policy, investment climate, and the intersection of clean energy access with industrial location decisions. Sees clean electricity as a reason for manufacturers and data centre operators to locate in Canada. Regularly cited in federal policy development.
Digital EconomyTrade PolicyEnergy
C.D. Howe →
Government · Annual report
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Canada's Ocean Economy — Sector Overview
Primary government data source for fisheries, aquaculture, and offshore resource activity. Canada's ocean sectors generate ~$35B annually. The blue economy — including offshore wind, Arctic shipping, and deep-sea minerals — is at an early policy stage but represents a structural long-term opportunity with significant sovereign advantage.
Ocean EconomyEnergy
DFO →
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